Democracy Damaged During 17-Year Rule, Says Speaker in Parliament

The country’s democratic system has been damaged by injustice, oppression, and "dummy" elections during the 17-year rule of the Awami League government, stated the Speaker of the National Parliament, Major (Retd.) Hafiz Uddin Ahmad, *Bir Bikram*. According to him, a new journey for democracy in the country began with the mass uprising of July 2024.

He made these remarks on Monday (November 9) during his opening address on the first day of the fourth session of the 13th National Parliament. The parliamentary session commenced at 3:30 PM, presided over by the Speaker.

In his address, the Speaker reflected on Bangladesh’s democratic history and the struggle to establish the right to vote. He noted that the people of the country have, at various times, demonstrated courage, sacrifice, and steadfastness in their pursuit of democratic rights.

Criticizing the former Awami League government, Hafiz Uddin Ahmad stated that for 17 long years, the country’s democracy was trampled upon through "dummy" elections, injustice, tyranny, oppression, and extrajudicial killings. He remarked that through the mass uprising of July 2024, the students and the general public have reignited the progress of democracy.

Highlighting the link between democracy and national development, the Speaker asserted that true development is impossible in any country without democracy.

Regarding the responsibilities of the National Parliament, he emphasized that the legislature’s key duties include respecting the mandate of the people, upholding the dignity of the Constitution, establishing the rule of law, and ensuring accountability in state affairs.

He further added that the Parliament must play an effective role in protecting the rights of the people. To strengthen parliamentary democracy, it is essential to maintain an environment conducive to discussion, reasoned debate, mutual respect, and responsible expression of opinion.

Referring to the Great Liberation War of 1971, the Speaker noted that Bangladesh was established as an independent and sovereign state through this struggle. This achievement was built upon the self-sacrifice, courage, and patriotism of the people. The history of the Liberation War serves as a vital foundation for the nation’s identity.

Additionally, he highlighted the mass uprising of July–August 2024 as a significant event in the country’s history. According to him, this movement has brought issues such as democratic rights, a non-discriminatory state, and the aspirations of the people back to the forefront.

Towards the end of his remarks, the Speaker expressed his wishes for the nation’s peace, stability, justice, and prosperity. He also prayed to Almighty Allah that the Members of Parliament might be able to properly fulfill the responsibilities entrusted to them.